LONDON, June 18 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Banning the “barbaric” practice of giving people electric shocks and injections to “cure” them of homosexuality is a key priority, the U.N. envoy on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights has said.

Despite global gains in LGBT rights, many gay people are still forced to undergo invasive therapy based on the idea that homosexuality is a mental disorder or medical condition.

Victor Madrigal-Borloz, who was appointed in December, said he would focus on banning so-called “conversion therapy” and repealing discriminatory laws. “We need to create awareness that no diverse sexual orientation or sexual identity is a pathology,” he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in an interview ahead of his first address to the U.N. Human Rights Council on Monday.

“The objective at the end is that people live free of violence and discrimination against who they are and what they love.”

The treatment, often conducted in religious settings, can involve psychoanalysis, injections and electric shocks. In some cases, people undergo beatings, solitary confinement, and even “corrective rape” aimed at changing their sexual orientation.

“We’re talking about barbaric actions that give people great suffering,” Madrigal-Borloz said.